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Pre-employment assessment tools in Europe: a 2026 guide

How do you choose a pre-employment assessment tool for high-volume hiring in Europe in 2026? Look for evidence that the tests predict performance in roles like yours, a mobile flow candidates finish in under 20 minutes, protection against cheating with AI, and a vendor that can document GDPR and EU AI Act compliance. Game-based tests can help with completion and candidate experience, but only when the vendor can show they are valid.

The market for pre-employment assessments is large and confusing. Classic test publishers, game-based start-ups, video interview platforms and all-in-one recruitment suites all claim to find the best candidates faster. For European employers hiring hundreds or thousands of people a year, the choice also has a legal side that US-focused buying guides tend to skip.

This guide gives you criteria, questions to ask and a way to score vendors. It is written by Selection Lab, an assessment and screening platform for European employers, so our own product is part of the market we describe. We also say where another type of tool is the better fit.

What changes when you hire at volume in Europe

Three things make high-volume hiring in Europe different from hiring a handful of specialists:

  • Speed decides who you get. Frontline candidates often apply to several employers at once. If your process takes a week before the first real contact, the best people are gone.
  • Candidates apply on their phone. A test that only works well on a laptop, needs an account or takes 60 minutes will lose a large share of applicants.
  • The legal bar is higher. The GDPR already applies to every test result. The EU AI Act adds rules for AI used to select candidates, and national rules such as works council rights add another layer in countries like the Netherlands, Germany and France.

Languages matter too. A logistics employer in Belgium or the Netherlands may need tests in Dutch, French, English, Polish and more, with norms that make sense for each group.

The main types of pre-employment assessment tools

TypeWhat it measuresStrengthsWatch out for
Personality questionnairesTraits such as the Big Five, integrity, motivationWell researched, broad picture of fitLong versions cause drop-off; answers can be polished
Cognitive ability testsReasoning, learning speed, problem-solvingAmong the stronger predictors of performanceGroup differences; open to AI help when unproctored
Game-based assessmentsCognitive and personality traits through gameplayShort, mobile, engaging, harder to fakeValidity varies widely between vendors
Situational judgement testsBehaviour in realistic job situationsJob-related, honest job preview, accepted by candidatesMust be built or tuned for the role
Skills and language testsSpecific know-how, such as Excel, SQL or DutchClear link to job requirementsOnly cover what you test
Video interviewsAnswers to structured questions on videoSaves interview timeCandidate reluctance; analysis of faces or emotions is restricted in the EU

Most good selection flows combine two or three types. The right mix depends on the role, not on what a single vendor happens to sell.

Nine criteria to evaluate a pre-employment assessment tool

1. Evidence that it predicts performance

Ask for validation studies, not marketing claims. Which criterion was predicted (performance ratings, retention, sales)? How large was the sample? Was the study done on roles and countries similar to yours? For personality and cognitive tests in the Netherlands, a COTAN review by the Dutch Committee on Tests and Testing is a recognised quality mark and is sometimes required in tenders.

2. Fairness and adverse impact

Ask how the vendor checks for score differences between groups such as gender, age and migration background, and what they do when differences appear. Ask for the norm groups behind each test. A tool built and normed on US college graduates may not fit Dutch warehouse workers.

3. Candidate experience and completion

Check the real flow on your own phone. How many minutes does it take? Does it need a download or account? What is the completion rate in comparable roles? Short, mobile-first tests keep more candidates in the process, which matters most when you need every applicant.

4. Protection against cheating and AI help

Unproctored online tests are open to help from a second screen or a chatbot, especially reasoning tests with clear right answers. Ask what the vendor does about it: proctoring, locked browsers, question pools, timing, or formats that are harder to look up. Also ask how candidates are told about monitoring and how long recordings are kept.

5. GDPR and data location

Ask where data is stored and processed, which sub-processors are involved, how long results are kept, and whether candidates can see and contest their results. Under Article 22 of the GDPR, candidates have rights when decisions are made solely by automated means. Keep a human involved in rejections, and make sure the tool supports that. Our article on psychometric data under the GDPR goes deeper.

6. EU AI Act readiness

AI systems used to recruit or select candidates are classified as high-risk under Annex III of the EU AI Act. Since the Digital Omnibus on AI entered into force on 27 July 2026, those high-risk obligations apply from 2 December 2027 instead of August 2026. Some rules already apply: AI that infers emotions in the workplace has been banned since February 2025, with narrow medical and safety exceptions. Ask vendors whether they consider themselves a provider of a high-risk system, what technical documentation and instructions for use they will supply, and how their product supports human oversight and logging on your side as the deployer.

7. ATS integration

Results should land in your ATS without manual work. Ask which systems are supported natively, what is synced (status, score, full report) and whether invitations go out automatically when a candidate reaches a certain stage.

8. Languages and local norms

Check which tests are available in which languages, and whether norms exist for your candidate groups. Some strong tests exist only in one language.

9. Time to go live and total cost

Ask for a realistic implementation window and what it includes. Compare cost per candidate, not just the licence fee, and include the cost of candidates you lose through a long or clumsy process.

EU rules at a glance for 2026 and 2027

RuleWhat it means for assessmentsApplies from
GDPRLawful basis, transparency, data minimisation, retention limits and rights around automated decisionsAlready applies
EU AI Act, prohibited practicesNo AI that infers emotions of candidates or workers, except for medical or safety reasons2 February 2025
EU AI Act, AI literacyProviders and deployers support AI literacy of staff who use AI systems2 February 2025
EU AI Act, high-risk systems (Annex III, employment)Risk management, documentation, human oversight, logging and information to candidates and workers2 December 2027, after the Digital Omnibus
National rulesFor example works council consent for assessment and monitoring systems in the Netherlands and GermanyAlready applies

This table is a summary, not legal advice. Check the details with your legal or privacy team. For the split between vendor and employer duties, see provider vs. deployer under the EU AI Act.

Game-based assessments: when they help and when they do not

Game-based assessments ask candidates to play short games or respond quickly to words or images. Behaviour in the game is translated into scores on cognitive or personality traits. Vendors such as Arctic Shores, Harver, HireVue and Criteria offer game-based tests, alongside many smaller providers.

Where they help: they are short, work well on a phone and many candidates enjoy them more than a questionnaire. Rapid-response formats are also harder to polish than a list of statements, which can reduce faking. That makes them a good fit for early screening in volume roles.

Where to be careful: validity differs a lot between vendors. Some games are built on established models and checked against classic tests. Others look modern but have little evidence behind them. Older candidates or candidates who rarely play games may also feel less at ease. Ask for the same evidence you would ask of any test, and offer an alternative format where needed. Our article on game-based assessment validity covers what the research says.

Which type of tool fits which situation

  • Volume hiring in Europe, with screening and assessment in one flow: a platform that combines chat screening, short validated assessments and interview booking, connected to your ATS. This is where Selection Lab focuses.
  • Graduate and early-careers programmes with big application peaks: specialist game-based or early-careers assessment providers often have deep norm data for this group.
  • Global enterprises standardised on one HR suite: the assessment module of that suite, or a large international test publisher, can be simpler to roll out across many countries.
  • Senior and specialist roles with few candidates: a full assessment with a psychologist, or structured interviews based on test results, usually adds more than another online test.

How Selection Lab approaches high-volume assessment

Selection Lab combines screening and assessment in one candidate flow. The Screening AI agent contacts every applicant over WhatsApp within a minute, asks knock-out questions, runs the assessments that fit the role in the same conversation and lets candidates who qualify book an interview. Recruiters set the criteria and make the decisions.

The library includes short game-based tests, such as a Big Five personality game of about two minutes that was validated against the academic BFI-2, COTAN-reviewed personality and cognitive tests in Dutch, situational judgement tests built around your role, and skills and language tests. For reasoning tests, optional proctoring locks the browser and records the session for human review, with explicit candidate consent and recordings kept for up to about 30 days.

Results flow into ATS systems such as Recruitee, Teamtailor, SmartRecruiters, Workable, Carerix, OTYS, Recruitnow, Emply and Jobylon. Data is stored in Frankfurt. Clients report 27% fewer drop-offs and 15 minutes saved per applicant, and most are live within 2 to 10 weeks.

A simple way to score vendors

  1. Weight the nine criteria. For volume roles, candidate experience, cheating protection and compliance usually weigh more than a long list of test types.
  2. Run a real vacancy in the demo. Use your own job, your own knock-out questions and your own ATS. Take the test yourself on your phone.
  3. Ask for documents, not promises. Validation reports, norm groups, data processing agreement, sub-processor list and AI Act documentation.
  4. Pilot with clear KPIs. Completion rate, time to first contact, time to hire, quality of hire after three to six months and differences between groups.

For a ready-made template, see our weighted scoring model for assessment providers.

Frequently asked questions

What is a pre-employment assessment tool?

A pre-employment assessment tool lets employers test candidates before hiring, for example on personality, cognitive ability, skills, language or behaviour in job situations. The results help decide who to invite for an interview.

Are game-based assessments valid for hiring?

They can be. Well-built game-based assessments are based on established models and checked against classic tests. Validity differs a lot between vendors, so ask for validation studies and norm groups before you buy.

Do pre-employment assessments fall under the EU AI Act?

AI systems used to recruit or select candidates are classified as high-risk. After the Digital Omnibus on AI, those obligations apply from 2 December 2027. The ban on AI that infers emotions in the workplace has applied since February 2025. Assessments that do not use AI fall outside the AI Act but still fall under the GDPR.

How long should a pre-employment assessment take for volume roles?

For early screening in volume roles, aim for under 20 minutes in total, on a phone, without an account. Longer tests mainly increase drop-off.

How do you prevent candidates from using ChatGPT during a test?

Use formats that are hard to look up, such as rapid-response games or situational judgement tests, and use proctoring for reasoning tests where a right answer exists. Tell candidates clearly what is monitored and why.

Can you reject candidates automatically based on test scores?

Under Article 22 of the GDPR, candidates have rights when a decision is based solely on automated processing. The safest approach is to use scores as input and keep a person involved in rejections.

FAQ

Can game-based assessments promote diversity in the hiring process?

Yes, game-based assessments can support diversity by focusing on skills and behaviors rather than traditional criteria like résumés, which may contain unconscious biases. This gives candidates from diverse backgrounds a fairer chance to demonstrate their potential.

What is a game-based assessment?

A game-based assessment is a method that uses game mechanics to evaluate a candidate’s skills, competencies, and personality traits. While playing these games, candidates are assessed on aspects like problem-solving, cognitive ability, and behavior under pressure in an interactive way.

What are the advantages of game-based assessments?

Game-based assessments offer a more engaging and interactive experience for candidates, which can lead to a more positive perception of the hiring process—especially among certain groups. For employers, they provide deeper insights into both cognitive and behavioral traits, which traditional tests may miss. They also reduce the chance of socially desirable answers, as candidates tend to respond more authentically in a game environment.

How reliable are game-based assessments compared to traditional tests?

When well-designed, game-based assessments can be just as reliable—or even more reliable—than traditional tests. They assess a wide range of behaviors and cognitive abilities in a dynamic setting. However, the quality of these assessments varies greatly, so careful evaluation is essential.

How does a game-based assessment work?

Candidates participate in interactive games designed to measure specific skills and behaviors. Evaluation goes beyond just the final score—it also considers how the candidate makes decisions, handles challenges, and responds to different scenarios. These insights reveal underlying thought processes and behavioral patterns.

Are game-based assessments scientifically validated?

The main drawback is that many game-based assessments are relatively new and have not yet been extensively researched by independent academics. Providers often cite their own research, which is rarely externally validated. Without independent studies, the reliability of these assessments remains uncertain—something to keep in mind when selecting one.

How can game based assessments contribute to a better candidate experience

This can vary significantly by audience. The playful, interactive nature of game-based assessments can lower stress levels for some candidates compared to traditional tests. However, research shows that certain groups, especially those over 35, may find them more stressful. Men also tend to rate the experience more positively than women.

Can you practice game-based assessment?

You can familiarize yourself with the style of games used, but it’s difficult to "practice" for them in a traditional sense. These assessments are designed to measure natural reactions and authentic behavior, so repeated practice typically has less effect on performance than with traditional tests.

Will game-based assessments replace traditional tests in the future?

It’s likely that game-based assessments will become more common in hiring processes, but they probably won’t fully replace traditional tests. Both approaches have value and can complement each other depending on the role and the company’s needs.

How are the results of a game-based assessment analyzed?

Results are analyzed based on predefined criteria such as problem-solving ability, reaction time, and behavior under pressure. Advanced algorithms collect and interpret this data to provide a reliable, objective evaluation of a candidate’s strengths.

What kind of skills do game-based assessments measure?

They assess a wide range of abilities, including problem-solving, adaptability, decision-making under pressure, teamwork, and emotional intelligence. Depending on the design, they may also evaluate cognitive skills like memory, attention, and pattern recognition.

How long does a game-based assessment take?

Typically, these assessments last between 15 and 60 minutes, depending on the game’s complexity and the number of skills being tested. They’re usually shorter and more engaging than traditional assessments, making for a smoother candidate experience.

Are game-based assessments suitable for all roles?

They are especially effective for roles that require flexibility, creativity, problem-solving, and strong interpersonal skills. For highly technical or specialized roles, additional assessments may be needed to measure specific knowledge.

What’s the difference between a game-based and a gamified assessment?

A gamified assessment adds game-like elements (such as points or rewards) to a traditional test to increase engagement. A game-based assessment, on the other hand, is a standalone game designed specifically to evaluate certain competencies. The game itself is the primary evaluation tool, not just an enhancement.

FAQ

How can I improve my company’s retention rate?

The retention rate can be improved by investing in employee development and satisfaction. This includes offering training, career opportunities, and recognition for their contributions. A culture of open communication and attention to work-life balance can also contribute to higher retention. Additionally, offering competitive compensation and involving employees in decision-making can strengthen loyalty.

What are the benefits of growth opportunities for employee retention?

Growth opportunities can promote employee retention by giving staff a sense of direction and motivation. When they have the chance to learn and develop professionally within the company, they feel valued, which increases their loyalty. This can prevent them from leaving to seek better opportunities elsewhere. kunnen het behoud van personeel bevorderen door medewerkers een gevoel van richting en motivatie te geven. Wanneer zij de kans krijgen om te leren en zich professioneel te ontwikkelen binnen het bedrijf, voelen zij zich gewaardeerd, wat hun loyaliteit vergroot. Dit kan voorkomen dat ze vertrekken om elders betere kansen te zoeken.

What are the key factors that influence employee retention?

Key factors that influence employee retention include salary and benefits, opportunities for professional development, work-life balance, company culture, and the relationship with supervisors. Employees tend to stay longer when they feel valued, challenged, and supported in their work environment.

Why is employee retention so important for organizations?

Employee retention is important because it helps reduce recruitment and training costs for new employees, and it contributes to retaining knowledge and experience within the organization. High retention also ensures continuity within teams, leading to a more stable company culture, higher customer satisfaction, and improved business outcomes.

Which recruitment strategies help improve retention?

Recruitment strategies that can improve retention include identifying candidates who align with the company culture, using assessments to evaluate soft skills, and providing transparency about role expectations during the hiring process. Employees who feel connected to the organization and have clarity about their role are more likely to stay longer.

How can a good onboarding process contribute to higher retention?

An effective onboarding process can contribute to higher retention by helping new employees quickly adapt to their role, the company culture, and expectations. By providing support and clear information from the start, their engagement is increased, and the likelihood of them leaving early due to feelings of being overwhelmed or lacking guidance is reduced.

What is the role of company culture in retaining employees?

Company culture plays a crucial role in employee retention. When employees feel heard, valued, and connected to the values and norms of the company, they are more likely to stay. A positive culture that fosters collaboration, respect, and personal growth can significantly enhance employee motivation and satisfaction.

How can leadership and management style influence retention?

Leadership and management style have a significant impact on retention. Leaders who inspire, support, and coach their team can increase employee engagement and satisfaction. Offering autonomy and trust can lead to higher loyalty, while inefficient or negative management styles can contribute to dissatisfaction and increased employee turnover.

What is the importance of recognition and rewards for employee retention?

Recognition and rewards play an important role in employee retention by showing staff that their work is valued. This can increase their motivation and loyalty. In addition to financial rewards, compliments, promotions, and other forms of recognition can also contribute to satisfaction and retaining employees.

What role does work-life balance play in improving retention?

A balanced work-life balance plays an important role in increasing retention. By reducing stress and improving job satisfaction, employees are more likely to stay with the company. Initiatives such as flexible working hours, remote work options, and respect for personal time can contribute to this balance.

What does increasing retention mean within a company?

Increasing retention within a company means implementing strategies to keep employees with the organization for longer. This can be achieved by improving job satisfaction, offering growth opportunities, and fostering a positive and supportive company culture.

How do I measure the success of my retention strategy?

The success of a retention strategy can be measured by tracking retention rates and turnover rates, and by gaining insights from exit interviews. Additionally, employee satisfaction surveys and feedback from performance evaluations can provide valuable information about the effectiveness of the strategies applied.

What are the costs of a low retention rate?

A low retention rate can bring significant costs, such as increased expenses for recruiting and training new employees. Furthermore, the loss of experienced staff can lead to lower productivity, reduced knowledge transfer, and a negative impact on company culture.

How can I increase employee engagement?

To increase employee engagement, involve them in decision-making processes, regularly ask for their feedback, and recognize their contributions. Offering development opportunities and maintaining transparent communication can also contribute to greater engagement.

How can technology help improve employee retention?

Technology can be a tool for improving employee retention by facilitating communication, feedback, and development. By using online platforms for training, recognition, and evaluation, companies can create a more engaged and satisfied workforce.

FAQ

How long does it take to complete the tool?

Less than 10 minutes. You’ll answer 30 guided questions and get a summary of what to look for in your next assessment platform.

Can this checklist help me compare assessment providers?

Yes. By clarifying what matters most to your team, it makes comparing providers' features, pricing, and strengths much easier and more strategic.

How can I use this checklist if I’m not doing a formal RFI?

It’s equally valuable for internal evaluations, exploring new tools, or improving your current hiring process even if you’re not issuing an RFI or RFQ.

What should I look for in a modern assessment tool?

Prioritize platforms with user-friendly design, mobile compatibility, strong analytics, ATS integrations, and inclusive features like neurodiversity support.

What types of assessments should I consider in 2025?

Leading tools combine cognitive testing, situational judgment tests (SJTs), behavior assessments, and predictive AI to evaluate candidates more holistically.

Who should use an assessment checklist?

HR professionals, hiring managers, and procurement teams evaluating pre-selection solutions, especially those comparing AI-powered or compliance-driven assessment platforms.

How does this checklist help with RFIs and RFQs for assessments?

The checklist helps you define your exact requirements so you can confidently draft or respond to Requests for Information (RFI) or Requests for Quotation (RFQ) for assessment tools.

What is an assessment tool in hiring?

An assessment tool evaluates candidates’ skills, behaviors, and fit during the recruitment process. It helps improve hiring decisions and streamline pre-selection.

Game-based assessment packs

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Pre-employment assessment tools in Europe: a 2026 guide

Nine criteria to evaluate pre-employment assessment tools for high-volume hiring in Europe, from validity and game-based tests to GDPR and the EU AI Act.
Joeri Everaers
COO
HR team discussing assessment results at a laptop during a meeting
Read time: Approx
9 min

How do you choose a pre-employment assessment tool for high-volume hiring in Europe in 2026? Look for evidence that the tests predict performance in roles like yours, a mobile flow candidates finish in under 20 minutes, protection against cheating with AI, and a vendor that can document GDPR and EU AI Act compliance. Game-based tests can help with completion and candidate experience, but only when the vendor can show they are valid.

The market for pre-employment assessments is large and confusing. Classic test publishers, game-based start-ups, video interview platforms and all-in-one recruitment suites all claim to find the best candidates faster. For European employers hiring hundreds or thousands of people a year, the choice also has a legal side that US-focused buying guides tend to skip.

This guide gives you criteria, questions to ask and a way to score vendors. It is written by Selection Lab, an assessment and screening platform for European employers, so our own product is part of the market we describe. We also say where another type of tool is the better fit.

What changes when you hire at volume in Europe

Three things make high-volume hiring in Europe different from hiring a handful of specialists:

  • Speed decides who you get. Frontline candidates often apply to several employers at once. If your process takes a week before the first real contact, the best people are gone.
  • Candidates apply on their phone. A test that only works well on a laptop, needs an account or takes 60 minutes will lose a large share of applicants.
  • The legal bar is higher. The GDPR already applies to every test result. The EU AI Act adds rules for AI used to select candidates, and national rules such as works council rights add another layer in countries like the Netherlands, Germany and France.

Languages matter too. A logistics employer in Belgium or the Netherlands may need tests in Dutch, French, English, Polish and more, with norms that make sense for each group.

The main types of pre-employment assessment tools

TypeWhat it measuresStrengthsWatch out for
Personality questionnairesTraits such as the Big Five, integrity, motivationWell researched, broad picture of fitLong versions cause drop-off; answers can be polished
Cognitive ability testsReasoning, learning speed, problem-solvingAmong the stronger predictors of performanceGroup differences; open to AI help when unproctored
Game-based assessmentsCognitive and personality traits through gameplayShort, mobile, engaging, harder to fakeValidity varies widely between vendors
Situational judgement testsBehaviour in realistic job situationsJob-related, honest job preview, accepted by candidatesMust be built or tuned for the role
Skills and language testsSpecific know-how, such as Excel, SQL or DutchClear link to job requirementsOnly cover what you test
Video interviewsAnswers to structured questions on videoSaves interview timeCandidate reluctance; analysis of faces or emotions is restricted in the EU

Most good selection flows combine two or three types. The right mix depends on the role, not on what a single vendor happens to sell.

Nine criteria to evaluate a pre-employment assessment tool

1. Evidence that it predicts performance

Ask for validation studies, not marketing claims. Which criterion was predicted (performance ratings, retention, sales)? How large was the sample? Was the study done on roles and countries similar to yours? For personality and cognitive tests in the Netherlands, a COTAN review by the Dutch Committee on Tests and Testing is a recognised quality mark and is sometimes required in tenders.

2. Fairness and adverse impact

Ask how the vendor checks for score differences between groups such as gender, age and migration background, and what they do when differences appear. Ask for the norm groups behind each test. A tool built and normed on US college graduates may not fit Dutch warehouse workers.

3. Candidate experience and completion

Check the real flow on your own phone. How many minutes does it take? Does it need a download or account? What is the completion rate in comparable roles? Short, mobile-first tests keep more candidates in the process, which matters most when you need every applicant.

4. Protection against cheating and AI help

Unproctored online tests are open to help from a second screen or a chatbot, especially reasoning tests with clear right answers. Ask what the vendor does about it: proctoring, locked browsers, question pools, timing, or formats that are harder to look up. Also ask how candidates are told about monitoring and how long recordings are kept.

5. GDPR and data location

Ask where data is stored and processed, which sub-processors are involved, how long results are kept, and whether candidates can see and contest their results. Under Article 22 of the GDPR, candidates have rights when decisions are made solely by automated means. Keep a human involved in rejections, and make sure the tool supports that. Our article on psychometric data under the GDPR goes deeper.

6. EU AI Act readiness

AI systems used to recruit or select candidates are classified as high-risk under Annex III of the EU AI Act. Since the Digital Omnibus on AI entered into force on 27 July 2026, those high-risk obligations apply from 2 December 2027 instead of August 2026. Some rules already apply: AI that infers emotions in the workplace has been banned since February 2025, with narrow medical and safety exceptions. Ask vendors whether they consider themselves a provider of a high-risk system, what technical documentation and instructions for use they will supply, and how their product supports human oversight and logging on your side as the deployer.

7. ATS integration

Results should land in your ATS without manual work. Ask which systems are supported natively, what is synced (status, score, full report) and whether invitations go out automatically when a candidate reaches a certain stage.

8. Languages and local norms

Check which tests are available in which languages, and whether norms exist for your candidate groups. Some strong tests exist only in one language.

9. Time to go live and total cost

Ask for a realistic implementation window and what it includes. Compare cost per candidate, not just the licence fee, and include the cost of candidates you lose through a long or clumsy process.

EU rules at a glance for 2026 and 2027

RuleWhat it means for assessmentsApplies from
GDPRLawful basis, transparency, data minimisation, retention limits and rights around automated decisionsAlready applies
EU AI Act, prohibited practicesNo AI that infers emotions of candidates or workers, except for medical or safety reasons2 February 2025
EU AI Act, AI literacyProviders and deployers support AI literacy of staff who use AI systems2 February 2025
EU AI Act, high-risk systems (Annex III, employment)Risk management, documentation, human oversight, logging and information to candidates and workers2 December 2027, after the Digital Omnibus
National rulesFor example works council consent for assessment and monitoring systems in the Netherlands and GermanyAlready applies

This table is a summary, not legal advice. Check the details with your legal or privacy team. For the split between vendor and employer duties, see provider vs. deployer under the EU AI Act.

Game-based assessments: when they help and when they do not

Game-based assessments ask candidates to play short games or respond quickly to words or images. Behaviour in the game is translated into scores on cognitive or personality traits. Vendors such as Arctic Shores, Harver, HireVue and Criteria offer game-based tests, alongside many smaller providers.

Where they help: they are short, work well on a phone and many candidates enjoy them more than a questionnaire. Rapid-response formats are also harder to polish than a list of statements, which can reduce faking. That makes them a good fit for early screening in volume roles.

Where to be careful: validity differs a lot between vendors. Some games are built on established models and checked against classic tests. Others look modern but have little evidence behind them. Older candidates or candidates who rarely play games may also feel less at ease. Ask for the same evidence you would ask of any test, and offer an alternative format where needed. Our article on game-based assessment validity covers what the research says.

Which type of tool fits which situation

  • Volume hiring in Europe, with screening and assessment in one flow: a platform that combines chat screening, short validated assessments and interview booking, connected to your ATS. This is where Selection Lab focuses.
  • Graduate and early-careers programmes with big application peaks: specialist game-based or early-careers assessment providers often have deep norm data for this group.
  • Global enterprises standardised on one HR suite: the assessment module of that suite, or a large international test publisher, can be simpler to roll out across many countries.
  • Senior and specialist roles with few candidates: a full assessment with a psychologist, or structured interviews based on test results, usually adds more than another online test.

How Selection Lab approaches high-volume assessment

Selection Lab combines screening and assessment in one candidate flow. The Screening AI agent contacts every applicant over WhatsApp within a minute, asks knock-out questions, runs the assessments that fit the role in the same conversation and lets candidates who qualify book an interview. Recruiters set the criteria and make the decisions.

The library includes short game-based tests, such as a Big Five personality game of about two minutes that was validated against the academic BFI-2, COTAN-reviewed personality and cognitive tests in Dutch, situational judgement tests built around your role, and skills and language tests. For reasoning tests, optional proctoring locks the browser and records the session for human review, with explicit candidate consent and recordings kept for up to about 30 days.

Results flow into ATS systems such as Recruitee, Teamtailor, SmartRecruiters, Workable, Carerix, OTYS, Recruitnow, Emply and Jobylon. Data is stored in Frankfurt. Clients report 27% fewer drop-offs and 15 minutes saved per applicant, and most are live within 2 to 10 weeks.

A simple way to score vendors

  1. Weight the nine criteria. For volume roles, candidate experience, cheating protection and compliance usually weigh more than a long list of test types.
  2. Run a real vacancy in the demo. Use your own job, your own knock-out questions and your own ATS. Take the test yourself on your phone.
  3. Ask for documents, not promises. Validation reports, norm groups, data processing agreement, sub-processor list and AI Act documentation.
  4. Pilot with clear KPIs. Completion rate, time to first contact, time to hire, quality of hire after three to six months and differences between groups.

For a ready-made template, see our weighted scoring model for assessment providers.

Frequently asked questions

What is a pre-employment assessment tool?

A pre-employment assessment tool lets employers test candidates before hiring, for example on personality, cognitive ability, skills, language or behaviour in job situations. The results help decide who to invite for an interview.

Are game-based assessments valid for hiring?

They can be. Well-built game-based assessments are based on established models and checked against classic tests. Validity differs a lot between vendors, so ask for validation studies and norm groups before you buy.

Do pre-employment assessments fall under the EU AI Act?

AI systems used to recruit or select candidates are classified as high-risk. After the Digital Omnibus on AI, those obligations apply from 2 December 2027. The ban on AI that infers emotions in the workplace has applied since February 2025. Assessments that do not use AI fall outside the AI Act but still fall under the GDPR.

How long should a pre-employment assessment take for volume roles?

For early screening in volume roles, aim for under 20 minutes in total, on a phone, without an account. Longer tests mainly increase drop-off.

How do you prevent candidates from using ChatGPT during a test?

Use formats that are hard to look up, such as rapid-response games or situational judgement tests, and use proctoring for reasoning tests where a right answer exists. Tell candidates clearly what is monitored and why.

Can you reject candidates automatically based on test scores?

Under Article 22 of the GDPR, candidates have rights when a decision is based solely on automated processing. The safest approach is to use scores as input and keep a person involved in rejections.